Understanding red eyes: Insights from Dr Zalwango

This week, the ministry of health and partner agencies announced the outbreak of red eyes, a disease that has spread across the country.

In an interview, Dr Sarah Zalwango, the deputy head of medical services at the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), shed light on the phenomenon of red eyes and its causes.

Dr Zalwango explained that red eyes, medically known as conjunctivitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids.

This inflammation can cause the blood vessels in the eye to dilate, resulting in the characteristic redness and irritation.

Dr Zalwango notes that several factors that can contribute to the development of red eyes.

These include viral or bacterial infections, allergic reactions to irritants such as pollen or dust, exposure to smoke or chemicals, and underlying medical conditions such as dry eye syndrome or autoimmune diseases.

According to Zalwango, the symptoms of red eyes may vary depending on the underlying cause but commonly include redness, itching, burning sensation, excessive tearing, and discharge from the eyes.

In more severe cases, patients may experience blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and swelling of the eyelids.

When it comes to treatment, Dr Zalwango emphasises the importance of identifying and addressing the underlying cause of red eyes.

For viral or bacterial infections, antiviral or antibiotic eye drops may be prescribed.

Allergic conjunctivitis may be treated with antihistamine eye drops or oral medications to alleviate symptoms.

Additionally, she recommends practicing good eye hygiene, such as avoiding rubbing the eyes, using clean towels and tissues, and avoiding sharing personal items like makeup brushes or eye drops.

She also urges the public to practice preventive measures, including regular handwashing, avoiding touching the face, and maintaining proper hygiene to reduce the risk of contracting and spreading infections.